# Alternatives to Pulumi

Pulumi is an open source (Apache 2.0) infrastructure-as-code platform that provisions cloud resources using general-purpose languages -- TypeScript, Python, Go, C#, Java -- or an optional YAML mode, across 170+ registry providers including AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, and Kubernetes. State can be stored in the free hosted Pulumi Cloud backend or in a self-managed backend such as S3, Azure Blob, GCS, or the local filesystem. Paid Pulumi Cloud tiers add SSO/RBAC, policy enforcement, audit logs, and automated drift detection for teams.

Pulumi ranks #1 of 8 in Infrastructure as Code, with an Alt Score of 93. It is licensed under Apache License 2.0, open source with paid hosting from $40/mo base and available on Windows, macOS and Linux. 12 of 12 checklist rows are verified against a public source.

Source: https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/pulumi/
Category: Infrastructure as Code

## Where Pulumi stands out

- **General-purpose language support** — 3 of 8 apps with a verified answer have this
- **Managed SaaS backend** — 4 of 8 apps with a verified answer have this
- **Policy as code** — 4 of 8 apps with a verified answer have this

## Overview

- **Who it's for**: Platform and infrastructure engineers who want to define, deploy, and manage cloud infrastructure using general-purpose programming languages instead of a templating DSL, from individual developers up to enterprise platform teams needing SSO, RBAC, and compliance controls.
- **What you get**: An Apache-2.0-licensed CLI and language SDKs for TypeScript, JavaScript, Python, Go, .NET, Java, and YAML; access to the Pulumi Registry of 170+ cloud provider packages; and, optionally, the hosted Pulumi Cloud service for state storage, secrets, policy packs, and team collaboration.
- **How it works**: A Pulumi program declares desired resources in a supported language; `pulumi preview` computes and displays the diff against the recorded state without changing anything, `pulumi up` applies it, and `pulumi refresh --preview-only` detects drift between recorded and actual cloud state.

## Profile

- **License**: Apache License 2.0 (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Pricing model**: OSS + paid hosting (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Starts at**: $40/mo base (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Platforms**: Windows, macOS, Linux
- **Status**: active (verified 2026-08-03)

## Ranked alternatives

| # | App | Alt Score | Licence | Platforms |
|---|-----|-----------|---------|-----------|
| 1 | [Crossplane](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/crossplane.md) | 81 | Apache License 2.0 | ? |
| 2 | [env zero](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/env0.md) | 81 | Proprietary | Web |
| 3 | [Terraform](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/terraform.md) | 81 | Business Source License 1.1 (BUSL-1.1) | Windows, macOS, Linux, Web |
| 4 | [OpenTofu](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/opentofu.md) | 74 | Mozilla Public License, version 2.0 | Windows, macOS, Linux |
| 5 | [Spacelift](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/spacelift.md) | 74 | Proprietary | Web |
| 6 | [AWS CDK](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/aws-cdk.md) | 70 | Apache License 2.0 | ? |
| 7 | [Terragrunt](https://altcatalog.com/alternatives/terragrunt.md) | 62 | MIT | Windows, macOS, Linux |

Alt Score = Verified coverage (90%) + Visibility (10%). See https://altcatalog.com/how-alt-score-works/

## Feature comparison

Legend: Yes / No / Partial / ? (not verified).

| Infrastructure as Code checklist | Pulumi | Crossplane | env zero | Terraform | OpenTofu | Spacelift |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pricing model | OSS + paid hosting | OSS + paid hosting | Freemium | OSS + paid hosting | Free | Freemium |
| Starts at | $40/mo base | Free | ? | $0.10/resource/mo | Free | $20,000/yr |
| License | Apache License 2.0 | Apache License 2.0 | Proprietary | Business Source License 1.1 (BUSL-1.1) | Mozilla Public License, version 2.0 | Proprietary |
| Platforms | Windows, macOS, Linux | ? | Web | Windows, macOS, Linux, Web | Windows, macOS, Linux | Web |
| Open source | Yes | Yes | No | Partial | Yes | No |
| Declarative configuration language | Partial | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Partial |
| General-purpose language support | Yes | Yes | Partial | No | No | Partial |
| State management | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Drift detection | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial | Yes | Partial |
| Policy as code | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Partial | Partial |
| Multi-cloud providers | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Plan preview before apply | Yes | Partial | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Module registry | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial |
| Managed SaaS backend | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Kubernetes-native | Partial | Yes | Partial | Partial | No | Yes |
| Free tier | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |

## Sources

Sources for Pulumi. Each alternative is sourced on its own page.

- **License**: Apache License 2.0 — <https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/blob/master/LICENSE> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Pricing model**: OSS + paid hosting — <https://www.pulumi.com/pricing/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Starts at**: $40/mo base — <https://www.pulumi.com/pricing/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Platforms**: Windows, macOS, Linux — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/install/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Status**: active — <https://www.pulumi.com/releases/changelog/2026-07-30-discovered-stacks/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Open source**: Yes — <https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/blob/master/LICENSE> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Declarative configuration language**: Partial — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/iac/languages-sdks/yaml/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **General-purpose language support**: Yes — <https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/blob/master/README.md> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **State management**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/iac/concepts/state-and-backends/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Drift detection**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/iac/operations/stack-management/drift/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Policy as code**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/insights/policy/policy-packs/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Multi-cloud providers**: Yes — <https://github.com/pulumi/pulumi/blob/master/README.md> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Plan preview before apply**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/iac/cli/commands/pulumi_preview/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Module registry**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/iac/guides/building-extending/packages/publishing-packages/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Managed SaaS backend**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/iac/concepts/state-and-backends/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Kubernetes-native**: Partial — <https://www.pulumi.com/docs/integrations/clouds/kubernetes/pulumi-kubernetes-operator/> (verified 2026-08-03)
- **Free tier**: Yes — <https://www.pulumi.com/pricing/> (verified 2026-08-03)

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Ranked by verified data, never by who paid. https://altcatalog.com/trust/